International security in the 21st century Essay

International security in the 21st century - Essay ExampleStill there are some see objectives which determine the foreign policy of Beijing. Among them we can see the aim to promote Chinese economy to maintain its double annual growth an effort to pick out Taiwan the wish to increase the international prestige of China and efficiently compete with the supremacy of the USA. To achieve these objectives in recent years China has reason out a number of bilateral partnerships and agreements, joined or increased its activity in numerous international organizations and established a few organizations, which are non participated by the USA. In some points Chinas approach in policy has several advantages compared with that of the USA. Beijing provides unrestricted nature for overseas investments and loans, which is very irresistible for foreign governments. Large state-owned Chinese companies are so strongly supported by their government that they can even afford small short-term losses in favor of prospective long-term profits (Boxell, 2004). However, there are weak points in Chinas approach in comparison with the USA. collect to Chinas win-win method dealing first with easy problems and putting off the more complicated ones, its foreign development policy has a ofttimes narrower base. China actively gets and develops the international presence, while this brings a lot of unexpected issues, for example, it provides many opportunities for international misunderstanding and cultural conflicts (Ellis, 2004). And lastly, in contrast to the USA, China does not benefit from well-developed private sector. However, it is clear that Chinas growing international cooperation not only with undemocratic governments but also with key U.S. allies gives reasons to way the attention on its foreign policy objectives. The convincing argument for this is the fact that since its foundation in 1949 the PRC has greatly changed its foreign policy having shifted from the Mao Zedongs p olicy of self-reliance to deep and wide multinational relations. Already in 1978, two years after Maos death China actively started looking for foreign presence, investments and technologies. Since 2000 Chinas diplomacy became particularly sophisticated and active (Ellis, 2004). Chinas New Security Concept This report would not be complete without mentioning some important changes in security policy of China. Chinas politicians stress that in post-Cold War world the PRCs security policy is based on mutual trust, mutual equality, and cooperation. Accordingly, today China does its best to assure the world that its economy, international development and military say-so do not threaten to other countries and serve to balance the power of the USA (Goldstein, 2005). It is difficult to define the PRCs security policy scarcely it neither spreads its ideology, nor aggressively demands for new territories. However, it is undoubtedly that it represents a challenge to policymakers of the USA and raises many unanswered questions does Chinas global activity have a pragmatic strategy or it is just aimed to achieve economic advantages? Does China intend to replace the USA as a global power or it just focuses on internal development? Does China feel confident and strong or uncertain and weak? The Soft Power Concept firstly the term of soft power was used by Harvard professor Joseph S. Nye, Jr. as opposite to